Dec 18, 2023 By Susan Kelly
This kind of clause may also include the amount of the down payment the buyer intends to make and the type of mortgage the buyer intends to apply for a Loan Contingency. Including the term of the loan and the interest rate is necessary. If the buyer cannot secure a mortgage per the terms of the purchase contract, the addition of these things will protect the buyer from the loss of their deposit.
The kinds of purchase contract standards in the United States can vary from state to state. Still, most of them include a loan contingency period during which the buyer is required to get the financing necessary to finalise the purchase of the property. At least one month before the transaction is expected to be completed, a buyer may be compelled to disclose to the seller that they have not been approved for a mortgage. After then, either side is free to walk away from the agreement.
When a prospective buyer submits an offer to purchase a home, the buyer's agent or broker is responsible for holding an earnest money deposit in escrow. Typically, it is payable to the brokerage, the escrow business, or the title company. At the time of the closing, the buyer receives a credit for the amount of the deposit.
Suppose the buyer cannot acquire a mortgage, and they inform the seller within the agreed-upon length of time. In that case, they can cancel the contract without losing the earnest money deposit they initially put down. If this does not occur, the contract will be carried out as planned, and the earnest money will be deposited into a separate account, which will remain until the closure.
A buyer must make a sincere effort to get themselves approved for financing. For the loan to be accepted, they are required to fill out a loan application and work together with the lender to supply any documentation that may be necessary. In certain states, it is required by law that the loan amount cannot exceed what is needed to pay for the purchased property.
Two approaches can be taken to eliminate a loan stipulation from the contract.
When a buyer includes certain conditions in the purchase agreement that must be met before the escrow on a home can be closed, this is referred to as having active contingencies. This could include obtaining the funds necessary to purchase the house, having the house pass the inspection or any of a variety of scenarios. After these conditions have been met, these conditions will no longer apply.
In some areas, once the grace period for the buyer's contingency has passed, the seller can issue a Notice to the Buyer to Perform (NBP). This should serve as a warning to the buyer that time is running short. If the buyer cannot obtain financing within the specified amount of time, the seller may terminate the contract without penalty. 5
After the buyer's current loan contingency has been eliminated, there is a chance that they will still want to purchase the house. They may keep looking for financing options for the purchase. They can request additional time to secure a mortgage, but the seller is not required to grant their request for an extension of time. In exchange for an extended time, the buyer can be expected to pay down a more significant amount of earnest money as a deposit.
If a buyer cannot obtain financing for the purchase of a home, a loan contingency clause included in the sales contract might release them from the obligation to complete the transaction.
To avoid losing an earnest money deposit if they decide to back out of a purchase agreement, a buyer must sincerely seek financing.
After the loan contingency has been removed, the buyer may still be interested in purchasing the house and may keep looking for ways to raise the necessary funds to complete the transaction.
They can request additional time to secure a mortgage, but the seller is not required to grant their request for an extension of time.